15th Hadrah Festival of Masjid Agung Surakarta at Grebeg Maulud Maleman Sekaten Festival 2012

By Irfan Nugroho
The present Grebeg Maulud Sekaten Festival was officially opened on Sunday 9th January 2012 last week. And accordingly, this event would end after seven days, dated on Sunday 5th February 2012.

A number of Islamic event were held at this event, summoning people to take a close view of what Islam is and more importantly, the present Sekaten Festival is held to commemorate the beloved Prophet Muhammad Salallahu ‘alaihi wasalam.

There are more than one Sekaten Festival in a year. There is a Sekaten Festival to mark the beginning of the Islamic (Javanese) calendar, and there is also another Sekaten Festival to celebrate the birth of the Prophet Muhammad.

I personally cannot agree with the above two events because they are not taught in the Islamic teachings based on the understanding of the early generation of the Muslim ummah.

However, I cannot only say, “No to that event” because from this event, a number of ordinary Muslims could finally go to the Masjid, even though in daily life, they rarely go to the Masjid.

Well, there was a unique event held as part of the Sekaten Festival this time; that is the celebration of the 15th Hadrah Festival of Masjid Agung Surakarta.

Hadrah Festival is an ‘Islamic’ music festival wherein some groups of Hadrad performing arts take part in the festival to perform some Islamic songs themed about commemorating and showing deep love to the Prophet Muhammad salallahu ‘alaihi wasalam.

In this year’s Hadrad Festival, which was its 15th, 14 groups of Hadrad performing arts took part within, competing to be the best Hadrah groups.

The festival alone was held at night on February 2nd, 2012 after the Isya’ prayer at 08:30 PM until 00:00 PM at the veranda of Masjid Agung Surakarta.

One by one, 14 Hadrad groups from around the city of Solo performed their best Shalawat songs, themed about their love and yearning of a great man named Muhammad Ibn Abdullah salallahu ‘alaihi wasalam.

At this festival, I see that in Indonesia, Islam has really immersed with the traditional Javanese cultures, and therefore I saw that some groups recited the Shalawat followed with musical orchestra and traditional dancing arts.

Finally, come to appear as the winners at the 15th Hadrad Festival of Masjid Agung Surakarta were a Hadrah group from Mojosongo, Darul Fikr Hadrah group group from Boyolali District, and Kharisma Naga Hadrah group from Klaten District.

Shalawat in Islam
Hadrah, as some people said, is an Islamic art of singing the Shalawat recitation. Shalawat is a supplication and prayers dedicated to the Prophet Muhammad salallahu ‘alaihi wasalam.

Shalawat is taught in the Islamic teaching based on the saying of the Prophet Muhammad, “Do not take my grave as a place of habitual ceremony. Send prayers upon me, for verily your prayers reach me wherever you are,” (Recorded by Abu Daud and Ahmad, and considered Shahih by Al-Bani).

It is also a medium of getting abundant rewards from Allah as the Prophet Muhammad said, “Whoever sends a prayer upon me; Allah sends ten upon him,” (Recorded by Imam Muslim and a Shahih Hadith).

Shalawat is one of the greatest forms of worship remembering that the Prophet Muhammad may give Syafaat (recommendation from the Prophet to someone to enter the Paradise in the afterlife) to whoever sends a lot of Shalawat upon the Prophet Muhammad salallahu ‘alaihi wasalam.

“The people who will be the nearest to me on the day of Resurrection will be those who supplicate Allah more often for me,” (Recorded by Imam At-Tirmidzi and considered Hasan Hadith).

Shalawat is form of love by the Muslim ummah to the Prophet Muhammad, a figure with outstanding characters and mercy.

Ibnu Qudamah, in his book “Minhajul Qasidin,” said that someone who loves the Prophet Muhammad and glorifies the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad will be blessed with Syafaat from the Prophet in the afterlife.

More importantly, added Ibnu Qudamah, the one who loves and performs the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad will find his great sins erased, and therefore Allah saves him from the Fire in the afterlife.

Reading Ibnu Qudamah’s explanation on Shalawat leads to an understanding that the form of love to the Prophet Muhammad is not merely by singing beautiful Shalawat-themed songs as what can be seen at the present Hadrah Festival.

There should be follow up from whoever sings Shalawat-themed songs to also try the hardest to follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad salallahu ‘alaihi wasalam.

One of the unique things about Islam in Indonesia is the fact that the noun ‘Shalawat’ has turned into “Shalawatan” (with suffix ‘an’) and the mere “Shalawat” (without any affix).

While the Prophet Muhammad recommended all the Muslim ummah to recite Shalawat, there are some Muslims in Indonesia who perform “Shawalatan” to express their big love to the Prophet Muhammad.

It is because of their abundant love and therefore leads them to perform Shalawat in a way that was not taught by the Prophet Muhammad and the early generations of the Muslim ummah.

Some of them send the Shalawat upon the Prophet Muhammad by singing the Shalawat followed by musical instrument, in which the use of musical instrument in Islamic worship is totally prohibited.

For that reason, clearly I only want to say that performing shalawatan in that manner – using musical instrument – is not recommended in Islam, thus it is categorized an innovation (bid’ah) in the Islamic teachings.

However, I urge the Muslim ummah to send the prayer upon the Prophet Muhammad as many as they could, of course in the right manners.

The Right Ways of Sending Shalawat upon the Prophet Muhammad
There are some variations in sending the Shalawat upon the Prophet Muhammad salallahu ‘alaihi wasalam.

In a Shahih Hadith recorded by Imam Bukhari said that the best kind of Shalawat is reciting the Ibrahimi Shalawat, that says:

Allahumma Shalli ‘Ala Muhammad, wa ‘alaa ‘alii Muhammad kamaa Shalaita ‘Alaa Ibrahahiima wa ‘alaa ali Ibraahiima innaka khamidumm majiid; Allahumma baarik ‘alaa Muhammad wa alaa ali Muhammad kamaa baarakta ‘alaa ‘ali Ibrahahiima wa ‘alaa ali Ibraahiima innaka khamidumm majiid.

(O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad and the followers of Muhammad, just as You sent prayers upon Ibrahim and the followers of Ibrahim. Verily, You are full of Praise and Majesty. O Allah send blessing upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, just as You sent blessing upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Verily You are full of Praise and Majesty).

Also in another Shahih Hadith recorded by Imam Bukhari, it is said that whoever reads the following Shalawat ten times in the morning and ten times in the afternoon will be granted with Syafa’at from the Prophet Muhammad in the afterlife.

Allahumman Shalli Wasallim ‘Ala Nabiyyinaa Muhammad.
(O Allah, send prayers and blessings upon our Prophet Muhammad)

Those two kinds of Shalawat are enough to express our loves to the Prophet Muhammad salallahu ‘alaihi wasalam.

While the first mentioned Shalawat is often recited after the Tasyahud in Shalat, the second one can be read wherever and whenever, but not when we’re in the toilet or bathroom.

There are the right times to read the Shalawat as explained by Syahatah Muhammad Shaqr in his book, “Utamakan Shalawat: Faedah dan Tuntunan Bershalawat Sesuai Sunnah” (Indonesian translation).

1. In the Shalat at the last Tasyahud
2. In the Shalat al-Janazah at the second Takbeer
3. On Friday
4. After the Adzan (the calling for prayer)
5. In the circle of Islamic teaching and learning
6. When the name of the Prophet is said
7. When entering and getting out of the Masjid
8. When sending wishes in prayers
9. When reading Qunut
10. Ten times in the morning and ten times in the afternoon, and
11. In every break of breath of the Eid takbeer. Wallahu alam bish shawab.

Photos by: Harlina, who is currently memorizing Quran at the Masjid Agung Surakarta.